{"id":3637,"date":"2026-07-21T12:39:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-21T09:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/?p=3637"},"modified":"2026-07-26T19:24:55","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T15:54:55","slug":"petrochemical-refinery-reverse-engineering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/petrochemical-refinery-reverse-engineering\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u00a0\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u061b \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/h1>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 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\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc (\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u060c \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0648\u067e\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<h4>1- \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 (Centrifugal Pumps)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a: \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Impeller)\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u067e\u0645\u067e (Casing)\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (Liner)\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 (Shaft) \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646 (Bearing Housing).<\/p>\n<h4>2- \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Gas Compressors)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u0698\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a: \u067e\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Impeller Blades)\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0631\u067e\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u067e\u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (Valves) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h4>3- \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc (Heat Exchangers)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647 (Shell &amp; Tube)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a: \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc (Tubes)\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Tube Sheet)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Baffles)\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0646\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>4- \u0628\u0631\u062c\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Distillation Columns &amp; Reactors)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a: \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0637\u06cc\u0631 (Trays)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639 (Liquid Distributors)\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Collectors) \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h4>5- \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0632 (Steam &amp; Gas Turbines)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a: \u067e\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0646 (Blades)\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4>6- \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Control &amp; Safety Valves)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a: \u0628\u062f\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 (Disc)\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644\u06cc (Seat)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647 (Stem) \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0645 (Trim) \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u06af\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648.<\/p>\n<h4>7- \u067e\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Reciprocating &amp; Metering Pumps)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a: \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631 (Plunger)\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06a9.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u060c \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3754\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3754\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3754\" src=\"https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/fidarik-petroshimi-palayeshgah-refinery-02-300x203.webp\" alt=\"\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/fidarik-petroshimi-palayeshgah-refinery-02-300x203.webp 300w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/fidarik-petroshimi-palayeshgah-refinery-02-1024x694.webp 1024w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/fidarik-petroshimi-palayeshgah-refinery-02-768x520.webp 768w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/fidarik-petroshimi-palayeshgah-refinery-02-1536x1041.webp 1536w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/fidarik-petroshimi-palayeshgah-refinery-02-2048x1388.webp 2048w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/fidarik-petroshimi-palayeshgah-refinery-02-1080x732.webp 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3754\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u00a0\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/h2>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u2192 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u2192 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 (Duplex\u060c Super Duplex\u060c Hastelloy\u060c Inconel)<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u2192 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc: \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc CNC \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/h2>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06a9\u0648\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc CAD\/CAM<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0698\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc CNC \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc API\u060c ASME \u0648 ISO<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9<\/h2>\n<p>&#8211; \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_3183\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3183\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3183\" src=\"https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/VLP-PUMP3-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/VLP-PUMP3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/VLP-PUMP3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/VLP-PUMP3-440x440.jpg 440w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/VLP-PUMP3-180x180.jpg 180w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/VLP-PUMP3-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/VLP-PUMP3-240x240.jpg 240w, https:\/\/fidarik.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/VLP-PUMP3.jpg 530w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3183\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a 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